Pre-Writing Strategies - Four Pre-Writing Objectives to Consider

Pre-writing does not consist of a single method. In fact, pre-writing involves several techniques that can help you plan and write a far better paper than if you simply dove right in. Most people find that some prewriting strategies work better for them than others. Bubbling, like free-writing, is a great technique when you have not yet developed a clear idea of where you are going with your topic.

Determining one's audience is the most critical part of prewriting. All the other techniques depend on who the audience is. The audience is the one thing that is pre-determined and not in your control. To do this I would use the prewriting technique "Answering the Reporter's Questions; who, what, when, where, why, and how." Once these are answered, the writer can start to build on the other four prewriting objectives:

1. Examine your purposes

2. Determine your goals

3. Gather your data

4. Determine how the content will be provided

By identifying the audience first you can make sure you gather the correct information more quickly and easily. You can focus on gathering data and performing research that is pertinent to the audience. In this manner, you do not waste time or materials gathering data that you will not use. If your audience is high-tech, you need not define everything you would have to for a lay audience.

Selecting the audience helps to determine whether the data collected has any value. The determined goals are another consideration while evaluating the data. Determining how the content will be provided would follow the other steps. The writing process and each of the steps builds on one another. In order to retain the integrity and foundation of the goal and purpose of the document all steps should be completed and are equally important.

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